Hezbollah is attempting in vain, at least sofar, to bring down
the Government of Lebanon, at the behest of its allies, Syria
and Iran. The assassination of Industry Minister, Pierre Gemayel,
a Maronite Christian, on 21 November 2006, added boost to the
story, the general assumption being that this act was prelude
of an ongoing "coup" action plan. For months, Hezbollah
and its compatriots have been seeking a more broadly based Lebanese
government - a government of national unity in which Shi'ites
would have more say. Failing that, they seek a general election
for their objective. Hezbollah and Aoun's Christian Free Patriotic
Movement and their allies have already 56 out of the 128 seats
in the Chamber of Deputies, that is, over 40%.
So a government of national unity representative of the Chamber
would give the two groups over a third of the Ministers.
But things may change soon When Nasrallah asking his audience in
a recent rally: "Are you willing to fight the wars
of others inside Lebanon?", accusing the Lebanese
army and government of fighting the anti-terror war on behalf of
the Americans, and the Lebanese army being "incapable in defending
Lebanon" he might well cause General Aoun to break with him.
Indeed, while the Lebanese army has not yet succeeded in routing
the Syrian-backed Fatah-al Islam uprising in Nahr al Bared camp,
its efforts have nevertheless managed to prevent the uprising spreading
further south, challenging Fouad Siniora's Government, which was
the prime objective in Damascus. In fact, for the first time in
decades, the Lebanese military have clearly demonstrated considerable
fortitude in carrying out their task, even in the face of heavy
casualties.
Thus,
if this trend by Hezbollah's leader remains, it would seem logic
that General Aoun’s popularity is likely to vanish if he continues
to stand behind Nasrallah, giving his Christian followers second
thoughts over their strange alliance with Nasrallah's Shi'ites.
In fact, Aoun's popularity within the Maronite Christian population
is still high. This community will no doubt become the main target
in any future confrontations with either Sunni extremist factions,
or Hezbollah Thus, General Michel Aoun could well opt again for
a new volte face to take the helm, saving the community
from yet another tragedy. Analysts claim that without a consensus
candidate in sight for the presidential election which is to be
carried out in parliament, the sole declared runner could be the
controversial Michel Aoun, who was exiled in Paris after the war
with Syrian troops but returned when they finally withdrew in 2005.
An Iranian source told the London-based al-Sharq al-Awsat newspaper
that during their meeting in Damascus earlier this month, President
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Syrian President Bashar Assad agreed to
boost military and political relations between the two countries.
In return for Iran’s military assistance and its promise to
back Syria on the Lebanon issue, Assad pledged not to enter into
peace talks with Israel. According to the agreement, Ahmadinejad
will exert his influence to prevent the Lebanese parliament from
convening to elect a new president to replace Emile Lahoud, who
will be stepping down in the coming weeks.
Ahmadinejad
also asked Tehran’s protégé Hassan Nasrallah
to try and understand that his government was financially squeezed
by its preparations for a future conflict and was therefore unable,
at the moment, to remit the one million dollars promised to repair
the war damage suffered by South Lebanon last year. This was apparently
part of the Iranian leader's discontent with Hezbollah failing him
miserably, in disregarding Tehran's specific instructions over the
use of its medium-and long range missile arsenal - which was totally
lost during the first days of the so-called "Tamuz" war
last summer. According to reports, Nasrallah was visibly taken aback
by his sofar loyal sponsor's rigid stance. Nasrallah claimed that
he too was weighed down by the heavy cost of his pledges to the
inhabitants of southern Lebanon, from which he might lose support
if their situation was not solved within foreseeable time but it
seems that Ahmadinejad remained adamant.
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who swept to power in 2005, promising
to bring oil revenues to every family, is already facing increasing
criticism over newly imposed fuel rationing and skyrocketing prices.
Domestic discontent is an unwelcome challenge for a president who
has his hands full fending off international criticism over Iran's
nuclear program and now also growing discontent over his reckless
spending to outsiders, like Syria and Hezbollah, defying his instructions.
First signs in Iran are evident already, as shortly after raising
gasoline prices by 25 percent, the government began fuel rationing,
sparking violence in Tehran as angry Iranians smashed shop windows
and set fire to a dozen gas stations.
While the reports from the Damascus summit received little headlines
in the Arab world, the al-Sharq al-Awsat item, which was virtually
hidden in backpages, quite surprisingly became top news in Israel.
Tehran's immediate denial of the "new arms deal with Damascus",
which was no more than a exaggerated version of an earlier Russian-
Syrian rumor spread before the Lebanon war in June 2006, remained
ignored. In the meantime, Israeli intelligence seems to have gotten
behind the real topic for Ahmadinejad's surprise visit to Damascus.
Although sofar no official version has become available, sources
close to intelligence assessments consider the Damascus talks and
especially the follow-on meeting in Tehran, to be the real topic
discussed between the military leaders. Several reasons seem to
back this thesis:
- The current preparations for a new Middle East summit, sponsored
by US President Bush is aimed not only to try and support a Israel-Palestinian
peace initiative, but primarily to bolster the creating anti-Iranian
(Shi'ite) axis, headed by Saudi Arabia, with other moderate Sunni
nations. This new development, which seems to gain momentum these
days, must be Ahmadinejad's top priority issue.
- The fear over Bashar Assad trying to renew a peace initiative
with Israel and withdraw from the Iranian "bear hug"
is Ahmadinejad's second worry. The looming threat over the new
UN Tribunal over the assassination of Rafik Hariri must already
cause young Bashar sleepless nights.
- Failure of Hassan Nasrallah's postwar internal revolution to
topple Siniora's government and thus eliminate Iran's strategic
forward base in South Lebanon, is Tehran's serious concern and
lastly, the Gaza fiasco, of the brutal Hamas takeover, Tehran's
Palestinian protégé, has sofar misfired badly, with
Hamas virtually "bottled-up" in Gaza- unable to support
its millions of hapless people.
All this signaling not a very pleasant outlook for Ahmadinejad's
Shi'te Crescent ambitions in the still Sunni Moslem dominated region.
Returning to the situation in Lebanon - the White House has recently
taken the unprecedented step declaring that Syria and Iran, acting
through Hezbollah, are on the verge of staging a coup d'etat
against the democratically elected government of Fouad Siniora and
the assassination of Pierre Gemayel could have been the first shot
in that coup.
A series of recent opinions published in the Lebanese daily Al-Mustaqbal,
openly warned of a planned Syrian-Iranian coup in Lebanon. The question
asked was: "Were the latest reports over the Damascus
talks between Ahmadinejad, Assad and Nasrallah only a disguise for
the real thing that the "rogue axis" leaders were planning
in Lebanon?"
According to these articles, Hezbollah was planning to launch,
in the near future, a new stage in the coup being sponsored secretly
by Syria and Iran in Lebanon, during which it would use its weapons
on the domestic Lebanese front. The threats by the Lebanese opposition
to establish a second government in Lebanon were part of this planned
coup, and the coup was to be carried out under the banner of establishing
a second government. Unconfirmed reports, close to Israeli military
sources, claimed that Hezbollah has moved its short-range Katyusha
rockets into built-up areas in southern Lebanon, mostly in Shi'ite
villages, or even in Beirut, which experts believe could be fired
in an emergency against Siniora's strongholds.
Further articles in the free Lebanese press mentioned that Hezbollah's
military preparations fell under several categories:
- a) Military activity both south and north of the Litani River,
in defiance of U.N. Resolution 1701
- b) Transformation of the Beqa' region into a military zone,
so that it could be used as a war zone in Hezbollah's next confrontation
with Israel and as a frontline in the next war.
In this context, the articles mentioned several events: a recent
military parade in the Beqa' valley, in which hundreds of Hezbollah
activists participated; days-long truck traffic from the northern
villages in the Beqa' towards a village where permanent military
positions had been reinstated in several buildings; groups of young
people who had gone to train in Iran; and earthworks in Balbeq for
installing Hezbollah's private telephone communications network.
One of the articles in Al-Mustaqbal asked whether Iran's involvement
in the Lebanon coup was evidence of a change in Iranian policy,
which had previously been that everything possible must be done
to prevent Sunni-Shi'ite civil war in Lebanon. It read: "The
dossier of Iranian-Syrian relations, and Iran's relations with influential
Arab countries, has passed entirely into the hands of Iranian Foreign
Minister Manuchehr Mottaki, and Iranian National Security Council
Secretary Ali Larijani no longer has anything to do with this issue…"
Shiite Persian Iran is not content with being just an inconsequential
pariah. Ahmadinejad's Iran has grand ambitions. Tehran wants to
be the predominant state in the Middle East, replacing the US as
the region's power broker and lording over its Sunni Arab neighbors.
With the fall of its most fearsome competitors for regional pre-eminence
- Iraq's Saddam Hussein and Afghanistan's Taliban - Iran is blatantly
purporting itself on the international stage.
While Hezbollah is threatening to topple Lebanon's democratically
elected government unless it is given additional cabinet seats -
potentially rendering it veto power over Beirut's decisions, Iran
would love to add Lebanon to Syria as a client state in its effort
to form an arc of Iranian influence across the region.
One look at a map suffices, to see that the current movements by
Iran make lots of sense. Control Syria and Lebanon in the north
and gain control of Gaza in the south a classic strategic pincer
move. Once they establish control of Iraq they have a choice: Take
on Israel, or consolidate the Caliphate first by taking Jordan and
then moving southward. If given a free game playground, Mahmoud
Ahmadinejad views this as his messianic long term plan. He is not
doing this just to cause a present distraction, by spreading rumors
and disinformation over his nuclear ambitions, this is his so-called
"Caliphate War" and the struggle is already on. It remains
to be seen if it will be a Sunni or Shia Caliphate.
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