Based on the integrated capabilities of its fighters, multi-layered
ground based air defense, early warning and command and control
Singapore is planning to deploy a 'Networked Air Defense"
capability. To modernize and enhance its early warning and control
capability Singapore is replacing its obsolete E-2C Hawkeye with
four new Airborne Early Warning aircraft equipped with Israeli
ELM-2085 Phased array radar (Phalcon) and SIGINT platform. The
process is scheduled to span over 24 months.
In May 2007 Singapore officially confirmed its intention to
buy four Gulfstream G550 special mission business jets, configured
for Airborne Early Warning missions. These aircraft will replace
four Northrop Grumman E-2C Hawkeye aircraft currently in service.
The first aircraft is scheduled for delivery this year According
to the Singapore MOD, the G550 AEW will be capable of flying 9
hours missions at an altitude of 41,000ft (12,500m). With a longer
range and higher ceiling (up to 51,000 ft), compared to the Hawkeye,
the G550 AEW will provide long-range detection of low-flying targets
and better support long range strike fighters such as the new
F-15SG.
Singapore will receive the first aircraft of this year, and all
four are expected to be operational by 2010. No details were released
about the electronic and radar suite to be installed in the aircraft,
but, it is a known fact that the only system currently available
for this platform is the Israeli IAI/Elta 2085 PHALCON radar,
developed for four Israel Air Force G550 AEW aircraft known as
Eitam, currently being delivered by IAI/Elta. The first aircraft
was handed over by Gulfstream on September 2006.
The PHALCON suite includes four sensors - radar, friend or for
identification system (IFF), Electronic Support Measures electronic
intelligence (ESM/ELINT) and Communications Signal Monitoring
/ Communications Intelligence (CSM/COMINT) systems. All sensors
are fed through a unique fusion technique, providing continuous
cross-correlation of targets generated by all sensors, providing
automated system-wide tracks of targets detected by each sensor.
The multi-beam, electronically scanning phased array radar utilizes
time-space energy management technique facilitating effective,
multi-mode operations and coverage of 360 degrees using only four
planar sections - two in conformal arrays, and two at the nose
cone and tail sections.
Derivatives of this radar system are operational with the Chilean
Air Force and are under final integration on IL-76 aircraft for
the Indian Air Force. Israel Aerospace Industries developed the
G550 AEW system as part of a broad range of special mission aircraft,
based on Gulfstream's jets. One of these is a SIGNT platform,
developed by IAI's subsidiary Elta Systems, for the Israel Air
Force. For these applications Elta is offering the EL/I-3001 AISIS
– Airborne Integrated SIGINT multi-role Airborne Integrated
Signal Intelligence System (AISIS). The system is designed to
monitor electromagnetic signals (mostly radars) and communication
network environments from long-range, creating an 'electronic
order of battle' picture of all relevant threats, providing up-to-date
tactical and strategic intelligence feeding the nation's intelligence
database. AISIS can search, intercept, measure, locate, analyze,
classify and monitor many types of ground, airborne and naval
transmissions, characterized by short duration, variety of signal
types and frequent changes in signals parameters.
A different special mission aircraft of the Gulfstream 5 platform
is IAI's MARS² - a multi-role airborne system designed to
operate as a fast-deployment, all-in-one task force. MARS²
enhances the situational picture available to theater commanders,
with real time radar, imagery, electronic intelligence sensors
linked on-board with command, control and communication (C3) functions
creating intelligence and situational picture for effective battle
command of special mission.
The following articles are included
in this issue: