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To keep the F-16 family of
fighters running at top performance, operating air forces
worldwide are implementing various upgrading programs. The Common
Configuration Implementation Program (CCIP) provides a high degree
of commonality in hardware and software, thus improving
operational flexibility, logistics support and reducing life cycle
costs, training. After receiving the F-16
CCIP upgrade, and
the M3/3+ software enhancement, USAF
Block 40/42s and 50/52s and NATO's F-16s will have common core avionics and
software. With the
recent software upgrade, these aircraft will have the capability
to deploy support smart weapons with inertial, GPS and laser
guidance systems, supporting advanced weapons such as
the GBU-31 Joint
Direct Attack Munition (JDAM), AGM-154 Joint Stand-Off Weapon (JSOW),
CBU-103/104/105 Wind-Corrected Munitions Dispenser (WCMD)
and EGBU-27 enhanced laser-guided bomb.
Up to 650 Block 40/42 aircraft of the
USAF and US Air National Guard are being upgraded under this
program. The upgrades also provide a high degree of commonality
and convergence of existing fleets with new production F-16s built
for international customers, and with the F-16 Mid-Life Update
being performed on 400 F-16A/Bs operated by five European NATO
partners. The program is divided into phases: Phase I and IA for
the initial systems to Block 50/52 aircraft; Phase II for the full
modification to Block 50/52 aircraft; and Phase III for the full
modification to Block 40/42 aircraft.
European MLU Upgrades
Another upgrade is the F-16A/B Mid-Life Update (MLU)
implemented in various phases by NATO air forces operating the
F-16 - Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway and Portugal. The
latest MLU upgrade is focusing primarily in avionic modernization,
and include Block 50 F-16C/D-style cockpit with color
multifunction displays, modular mission computer, APG-66(V)2 radar
update, integration of a digital terrain system, global
positioning system (GPS), advanced identification friend or foe (IFF),
improved data modem data link, installation of an electronic
warfare management system, and provisions for a reconnaissance pod
and a helmet-mounted display. A upgrade of the Portuguese Air
Force F-16A/B aircraft included this MLU Phase II also
included the Falcon UP/Falcon STAR structural upgrades, and
F100-PW-220E engine upgrades. Further upgrades to the Portuguese
aircraft included a night identification light, dedicated
electronic warfare MUX bus, additional chaff/flare dispensers and
provisions for an internal missile warning system and a flight
analyzer/air combat evaluation/voice and data recorder.
Israeli F-16 Upgrades
Most of Israel's F-16s have already undergone the Falcon-UP
service life extension program, performed both by the IAF support center and IAI. Other
modernizations included the installation of internal ACMI systems
(in F-16As) associated with ground debriefing systems (similar but
less sophisticated as the F-16I
SIMNET). Also
implemented are adaptations for Israeli weapons and systems, such as
the EW systems, Python 4 missiles carrying capability, communications, data-links,
etc. Another upgrade
program called ACE program is proposed by a consortium of Israeli
companies for early models Block 10 - 30 aircraft.
ACE
integrates a new multi-mission radar from Elta (EL/M-2032),
improved core avionics, a
modern color glass cockpit and helmet mounted sight, introduction
of new weapons capabilities, advanced EW systems,
fuel increase options and other avionic
upgrades.
Preparing for Future Upgrades
With the recent acquisitions of F-16s,
Lockheed Martin plans to sustain production on the F-16 line at
Ft. Worth beyond 2010. Major upgrades for all F-16 versions are
being incorporated to keep the fleet modern and fully supportable
over the aircraft’s long service life. As all F-16 blocks, recent
production blocks of the F-16 such as
Block 50, 52 and 60 are also
designed, from the ground up, with enough growth potential in
weight growth, cabling, data connectivity and capacity, electrical
power, and physical space, to enable growth throughout a life span
of 40 years and beyond. Utilization of standard interfaces such as
1760, 1553 and the new FiberChannel five channels, Gigabit rate
databus, enable rapid interfacing and data sharing throughout the
aircraft systems. In addition to the production programs, Lockheed
Martin has incorporated a "roadmap of convergence" for F-16
upgrades and production aircraft, consisting of an integrated plan
that will result in maximum commonality throughout the fleet.
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