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Fast Patrol Boats
in
Coastal Defense
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The growing
popularity of the use of boats for hobby, leisure and sport, is
accelerating the growth of the fast-boat market and the
introduction of faster and more advanced vessels. Such boats, when
used by outlaws, pose a serious challenge to law enforcement
authorities, and, when deployed by terrorists, can pose a serious
threat to national security. |
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Above: Concept view of the new
MRTP 33, a stretched
version of the MRTP 29 boat, in service in the Turkish Navy. Below
- The Russian Mirage
FPB boat. Bottom:
Interceptor DV-15
Fast Boats. |
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Speed is not always the first priority
Speed was always a major requirement for naval and coast-guard
patrol boats. In recent years, modern Fast Patrol Boats were
introduced with cruising capability beyond 50 knots, utilizing
various propulsion methods including gas-turbines powered
water-jets, hydrofoils, and combined catamaran-air-cushion
designs. Hydrofoils offered impressive speeds but lacked in low
speed maneuverability and proved to be highly complex platforms,
difficult to maintain and operate at the forward operating
locations. Other solutions, utilizing a combination of diesels and
gas-turbine (CODAG) also offer impressive speed advantages, at the
cost of limited endurance. Interception boats, operated by coast
guards and customs authorities, usually require higher speeds,
while navies engaged in coast guard and counter-insurgency
activities (Israel, Sri-Lanka, India, Philippines, Indonesia etc.)
have different missions and requirements. Resulting from initial
experience with +50 Knots vessels, some navies have reversed their
requirements for higher speed, in a more balanced approach
favoring improved maneuverability provided by a combination of
diesels powered waterjets or Articulating Surface Drives (ASD),
advanced sensors and weapons, extended mission endurance. Another
military application is the fast attack boat, designed for
defensive and
offensive operations in littoral (brown) water. The
mission of such boats require speed, maneuverability and load
carrying capability which are different from the common patrol
missions associated with FPBs.
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