Where there is no clear 'front line' or 'friendly area', danger
may be lurking everywhere and the enemy can strike anytime. Snipers,
shooting from elevated levels, illusive Improvised
Explosive Devices (IEDs) spraying deadly fragments over a
large area, hit-and-run strafing from a passing vehicle or mortar
attack from a distance are widely used by insurgents fighting
asymmetric warfare. IEDs proved to be effective even when striking
armored vehicles, let alone the less protected 'foot patrols'.
The myriad of threats requires a holistic approach to personal
protection featured in this issue.
Personal protective measures are incorporated into body armor
suites, helmets and protective eyewear to eliminate much of the
risk of high-velocity fragments and projectiles, such as shrapnel
and firearms, making previously fatal
chest wounds survivable. Eye
protection provided by transparent shields made of polycarbonate
is also used in tactical goggles and protective eyewear which,
when used properly, can prevent most common eye injuries associated
with blast and fragments.
Yet, the use of body armor under extreme environmental conditions
is physiologically exhaustive, requiring the addition of additional
cooling
systems to dissipate excessive heat.
In this feature Defense Update covers the following topics: