The aircraft is capable of operating into unprepared landing
strips under adverse meteorological conditions completely
independent of ground support. With its 6-wheel main gear
and high flotation characteristics, the A400M will be able
to land on soft grass fields over low plasticity clay, a performance
which far exceeds that of any similar aircraft. Operations
from remote sites, with limited or no ground facilities and
limited space for maneuver are severe constraints for a tactical
airlifter. With turning radius of 30 meters, A400M is capable
of operating from simple air bases with limited aprons and
taxiways. The aircraft is capable of reversing up a 2% slope
on a hard surface, under its own power, (1% slope on soft
surfaces loaded with tactical Maximum Takeoff Weight, in hot
and high conditions.) For most missions the A400M would require
less than 1000 meters of usable runway.
On tactical airlift missions the A400M is capable of air
dropping paratroops and equipment via parachute or gravity
extraction. It can drop a single load up to 16 tons, or multiple
loads up to 25 tons of total weight or simultaneously drop
116 paratroops and a wedge load of 6 tons. Performing Very
Low Level Extraction (VLLE) the A400M will be capable of dropping
up to three individual loads weighing 6.35 tons each, on a
low level pass (15 ft above ground). Configured into a tactical
tanker, the A400M will carry two standard air-to-air refuelling
pods under the wings or loaded with a centre-line pallet-mounted
hose drum unit that will be fitted in the rear cargo bay,
providing a fuel flow of 1800 kg/min. Each of the pods will
provide a fuel flow of up to 1200 kg/min, supporting helicopters,
turbo-props or jets. To enhance the fuel volume, up to two
optional cargo bay fuel tanks (CBT) can also be installed,
providing up to 12 tons of extra capacity. These additional
tanks connect directly to the aircraft's fuel system and thus
become part of the A400M's computer-controlled centralized
fuel management system. Utilizing the extra pallets and its
own fuel, the aircraft will be able to carry up to 58 tons
of fuel.
Compared to the C-130, the A400M is designed to be more
versatile and accommodate bigger loads, ranging from armored
combat vehicles and artillery to attack and utility helicopters
and heavy engineering vehicles. The A400M cargo box dimensions
are optimized for the transportation of heavy vehicles and
/ or cargo pallets, as well as being easily configured to
carry troops, paratroops, or Medevac. Its cargo handling system
allows for pallets and containers to be loaded / unloaded
by a single loadmaster, without any special ground support
equipment. An optional 5-tonne crane can be installed at the
rear of the fuselage allowing loading and unloading of fully
loaded military pallets.
The A400M cargo bay can accommodate up to 116 fully equipped
troops / paratroops, seated in four longitudinal rows. Paratroops
can be dropped from the rear doors or from the ramp. The hold
can also be converted for a medical evacuation role (MEDEVAC)
allowing up to 66 stretchers accompanied by 25 medical personnel.
The cargo hold provides enough space to carry nine standard
military pallets (88in x 108in) including two loaded on the
ramp area. Civil pallets (125in-wide) can also be loaded using
an optional roller/restraint system. Simultaneously 54 troops
can be seated in the side-wall seats. The pallet roller/ restraint
system can easily be stowed to provide a flat floor for tracked
or wheeled vehicle loading.