GEFAS
Modular Multi-Purpose Protected Vehicle
Rheinmetall defense

First unveiled by Rheinmetall Defense at Eurosatory 2006, as a wooden
mock-up, GEFAS demonstrates a distinctive shape, impressive protection
level and innovative, modular design. GEFAS stands for "Geschuetztes
Fahrzeug System" or "Advanced Protected Vehicle System". It is designed
to provide high level of protection and will be easily reconfigureable
to accommodate various mission specific modules.
The modular design enables mission-optimized configuration of the
complete vehicle, Measuring 2.55 meters in width, as wide as a standard
commercial truck, Gefas can be transported in military airlift aircraft
like the C-130 and A-400M. It will also be able to travel over bridges
and on roads, as any commercial vehicle. Gefas will include 4x4, 6x6 and
8x8 variants covering a wide weight spectrum from 12.5 to 20 tons, and
up to 25 tons with a trailer.
The basic protected vehicle displayed at Eurosatory is configured for
convoy protection, patrol and escort missions, accommodating a crew of
four. It is armed with remotely operated weapon station and fitted with
high level of protection, which comprises the basic armor for the crew
compartment, protecting against small arms, fragments, IEDs and mines.
Rheinmetall plans to have the first vehicle ready for field
demonstrations by the end of 2007.
The
vehicle is configured of several modules which can be arranged to
address specific mission requirements. The basic configuration consists
of a main module, a power module and two axel modules. Forward and rear
modules carry the lighting devices. In this version, the power module is
located behind the main module, opening a spacious space for transport
and payload. The modules are interconnected by common mechanical,
electrical and electronic interfaces, to enable rapid reconfiguration of
the vehicle. Gefas uses hybrid-electric "drive by wire"
system,
replacing conventional steering, braking and drive train. The electric
drive function control developed by Renk company regulates the vehicle's
driving dynamics. The vehicle uses separate drives for each axel,
ensuring residual mobility even when one of the axels is damaged. The
fact that the axel modules are identical and interchangeable between
vehicles improves logistics and maintenance in forward area. Additional
battery pack is used to provide emergency power for residual mobility in
the power pack module is inoperable.
The Axel Module module contains the drive unit consisting of two
STW electric motors, and associated controls, housed in sealed
compartment for additional protection. Each module can be used for front
and rear axels, providing all-wheel steering, and efficient, narrow
turning radius. Timoney double-wishbone axels are used for independent
wheel suspension. Wheels are using run-flat inserts and are connected to
a central tire inflation system to ensure optimal mobility over all
types of terrain.
The Power Module contains all power generation equipment,
including the diesel engine, cooling, filtration and electrical
generation and power management units, fuel and exhaust. The power
module is designed as a stand-alone replaceable unit. When an engine
develops a problem, the whole module is replaced, thus eliminating the
time-consuming and complex task of power-pack replacement. MTU and ESW
are developing the power module, based on the MTU 4R890 diesel engine, a
10 cylinder version of this engine already powers the Puma infantry
fighting vehicle.
The
Crew Module is designed to accommodate a crew of two or four
combatants. It uses a V shaped structure suspended from the roof of the
vehicle to improve safety from mine and IED blasts. The large sloped
surfaces at the base and sides are designed to deflect blast wave caused
by roadside bombs and mine blasts. Steel and composite armor, developed
by IBD provides bulletproof and shrapnel protection. When exposed to
high threat levels, appliqué explosive reactive armor (ERA) can also be
used. The main module has side doors, rear access ramp, and roof
hatches.

Mission Specific Modules include a guided missile platform, made
up of two axel modules, a protected, two-man cabin module, mission
specific mobile launcher module and rear-mounted power module. A
different version is a radar carrier, utilizing a 6x6 platform. The
forward section of the vehicle will be similar to the missile carrier
but is version will use two axel modules and rear-mounted power module,
to provide a 12m flatbed to mount the 12 meter radar mast. An 8x8
configuration is considered for an air defense missile carrier, mounting
guns or missile launchers. |
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