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Integrated
Sensor Is Structure (ISIS) Unmanned HALE Airship
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The Integrated Sensor Is Structure (ISIS) developed by Lockheed
Martin Aeronautics. ISIS will provide a new model for persistent,
autonomous ISR platform. Utilizing a stationary stratospheric
airship, ISIS will establish a position on the 'high ground' at
an altitude of 70,000 ft. This airship will be deployed for long
missions, staying in position for one, five or even ten years.
The
airship structure will be integrated with lightweight, phased-array
radar antennas, providing highly accurate and sensitive sensor capable
of detecting ground-bound and airborne moving targets under all
weather conditions. ISIS will provide a persistent early warning
sensor able to detect cruise missiles at distances of 600 kilometers
or dismounted enemy combatants at a range of 300 km. Exploiting
its huge size, ISIS will utilize its large aperture instead of high
power to meet the radar performance requirements.
To generate power for the systems on board, the outer skin of the
airship will be coated with solar cells, absorbing the sun light
as well as light reflected from the earth surface, thus minimizing
power drainage at night. The airship program is currently funded
by DARPA and could be matured for deployment toward the end of the
next decade (around 2018).
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