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Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW)
Raytheon
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The JSOW family of precision strike
weapons is a joint US Navy and US Air Force program, based on a
modular design that uses a common airframe, guidance systems and
flight control. The missile has a maximum range of 70 km which
allows delivery well outside of the lethal range of most enemy air
defenses. JSOW uses an autonomous, integrated Global Positioning
System and Inertial Measurement System (GPS/IMS)
navigation system. JSOW receives the targeting information in a
pre-briefed mode or via targeting updates received while airborne,
through onboard sensors or other third party targeting assets.
After it arrives in the target area, the AGM-154C activates the
IIR seeker for autonomous guidance in the terminal phase of the
flight to attack with precision accuracy.
JSOW is designed to destroy soft and hardened targets, including
armored vehicles and fixed structures. The weapon has a low
signature design, which contributes to high probability of
survival enroute to defended targets. Two JSOW variants are
currently available – AGM-154A (JSOW-A) integrates the BLU-97,
Combined Effects Munitions Bomblets and the BLU-108, Sensor Fused
Weapon submunitions used against area targets, armor and land
combatants. JSOW-C is equipped with an imaging infrared (IIR)
seeker and Automatic Target Acquisition (ATA) algorithms,
providing a true launch-and-leave weapon with a demonstrated
standoff range of 63 nautical miles precision strike capability. JSOW C uses the
unitary blast/fragmentation Broach penetrating multi-stage warhead
(also used in the Storm Shadow/
SCALP EG cruise missile) built by BAE Systems and a fuze built
by Thales.
JSOW-C has a unique capability for a glide weapon in its ability to
attack a hardened target in a near-horizontal mode. During
operational testing recently completed by the US Navy, the missile
demonstrated an accuracy of four feet circular error probability (CEP),
well within the 3 meter requirement. In this series of tests, JSOW
C scored nine direct hits out of ten missiles launches. By December
2004 the weapon completed operational testing and is scheduled to
become operational by early 2005. It is expected to become
operational with the US Navy F/A-18s and on the new
F-16
Block 52s of the air force of Poland.
JSOW Block II, currently under development for the US Navy,
has started flight testing with initial deliveries scheduled by 2007. The improved weapon will
offer lower cost and be more adaptable for future modifications.
Block II has significantly reduced unit cost through airframe
redesign to a major single piece, employment of less expensive
components, advanced technology and a reduction in parts count.
JSOW's shelf life has been doubled, eliminating major lifecycle
costs. Block II reduces the unit cost of JSOW by more than 25
percent.
Block II will maintain all of the standoff and survivability of the
current JSOW and include an improved anti-jam Global Positioning
System receiver. A new payload option for the JSOW A is also part of
the Block II program. This new version uses a 500-pound BLU-111
(MK-82) warhead and is designated the AGM-154A-1. The BLU-111
variant is the lowest cost JSOW variant and eliminates unexploded
ordnance concerns of cluster munitions while maintaining or
increasing effectiveness against a broad target set. It is primarily
intended for the international market. It is designed as insensitive munition
for additional safety. Further JSOW improvements include an anti-ship version, addition of
moving-target attack capability, and the introduction of a datalink
for bomb-hit indication and net-centric integration.
JSOW is currently mounted on the F/A-18, F-16 B-52 and B-2 aircraft
and will soon be flying on the B-1B, and F-15E. JSOW is also a
threshold weapon for the F-35 (JSF) initial operational
capability. More than 400 JSOW-A weapons have been used in combat
operations to date, 100 of which were fired during OIF. The
missile is currently in production, for Navy F/A-18s and has been
selected by Poland for use on its
F-16s. JSOW A and C versions are currently in production under $200 million
in contracts awarded to Raytheon by the US DOD. The contracts covers
546 JSOW-As (231 for the Navy and 315 for the Air Force) and 328 JSOW-Cs (all Navy) plus additional missiles for testing purposes.
Deliveries are expected to complete by February 2006.
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