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The
latest version of the high performance, strategic air defense
system developed by the Almaz Science and Production Association
is the S-300PMU3 / S-400 Triumf (SA-21). The missile was first
introduced in 1999 and features a new, much larger missile developed
by the Fakel Machine Building Design Bureau, deployed in pairs
(two per TEL), rather then stacks of four as in previous S-300
systems. Unlike its predecessor (the S-300), the Triumf is equipped
with a homing warheads and therefore, can be employed beyond
the range of its guidance radar (up to 400 km).
The system is believed to have an engagement range
of 400 km (250 mi) and the capability to detect stealth. The
Triumf missile is capable of intercepting medium range (3,500km)
ballistic missiles.
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| According to First
Deputy Prime Minister Sergei Ivanov, who oversees the defense
related sectors, Russia is seeking to develop a follow-on system
to the S400, combining elements of air-, missile-, and space
defenses. Ivanov mentioned that the Russian military has inducted
the new S-400 missile systems in late 2006. The status of the
system remains unclear. In the past, first deployment was announced
in late 2006, and initial operational capability was expected
within 2007. Yet, the system's development was considerably
delaied and was expected to complete development later in 2007.
Triumf systems will be fielded in two phases. the baseline system
will be fielded firs, and the full capability version (advanced
Triumf) will be fielded beginning 2010. The Russian air defense
forces commander Lieutenant-General Alexander Gorkov, was quoted
by the kommersant saying the (advanced) system will be operational
defending strategic locations in Russia by 2015.
On July 12 the Russian Air Force successfully
tested the new S-400 Triumpf air defense missile system. The
long range anti-aircraft / anti-missile system is capable of
intercepting targets considered 'difficult' for contemporary
air defense systems, including 'stealth' aircraft and long-range,
high flying targets such as the early warning and control (AWACS)
platforms.
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